A Wheelchair Accessible Guide to Death Valley National Park

Clockwise from lower right: Badwater Basin, Zabriskie Point, and Harmony Borax Works

Death Valley is known for its rugged landscape, extreme heat, and desert beauty.  What it’s not known for is its accessibility.  I’ve read that there is only one fully wheelchair accessible trail in the park (and, at the time of this writing, it’s closed due to hurricane damage).  So in this guide, I’d like to help you discover more than just one trail in 2 million acres that can be explored with a wheelchair.

David Fulmer

Badlands around the 20 Mule Team Scenic Drive, Death Valley National Park, California
Badlands around the 20 Mule Team Scenic Drive

Need to Know

Death Valley National Park charges a $30/vehicle entrance fee.  America the Beautiful National Parks & Federal Lands Passes and Death Valley Annual Passes are accepted.  If you are permanently disabled, apply at the visitor center for a free pass to the park.

Sunset at Hell's Gate at the junction of the Daylight Pass Road and the Beatty Cutoff Road. Death Valley National Park, California
Sunset at Hell’s Gate at the junction of the Daylight Pass Road and the Beatty Cutoff Road

Visitor Centers, Lodging, etc.

In general, the visitor centers (Furnace Creek, Stovepipe Wells, and Grapevine) are fully accessible, including the museum at the Furnace Creek Visitor Center.  So are the pit toilets scattered around the park (classic government-issued models).  Lodging tends to be accessible, though check with the owners before you book – a few cabins, etc., are rugged even for hikers!

The (old) thermometer outside of the Furnace Creek Visitor Center. Death Valley National Park, California
The (old) thermometer outside of the Furnace Creek Visitor Center

Furnace Creek Campground offers a limited number of sites and restrooms that are fully accessible.  Sunset Campground and Stovepipe Wells Campground offer accessible parking but no designated accessible sites.  All of the campgrounds I’ve visited have accessible restrooms (even if they’re just pit toilets).

Views of the Keane Wonder Mine area from the access road, Death Valley National Park, California
Views of the Keane Wonder Mine area from the access road

Wheelchair Accessible Viewpoints

Most official viewpoints are accessible enough to be enjoyed from a wheelchair or from the comfort of your car.  Here are a few of my favorites.

Views of Death Valley from Dante's View (usually, the valley isn't flooded, but it's still beautiful!) Death Valley National Park, California
Views of Death Valley from Dante’s View (usually, the valley isn’t flooded, but it’s still beautiful!)

Dante’s View

The trail at Dante’s View isn’t exactly wheelchair-friendly, but the views from the accessible viewpoint adjacent to the parking lot are stunning!  (The Dante’s View Road is pretty scenic, too.)

Views at Devils Golf Course, Death Valley National Park, California
Views at Devils Golf Course

Devils Golf Course

Devils Golf Course can mostly be enjoyed from your vehicle, including the views back to the Black Mountains and across the valley to the Panamint Mountains.  If you’re able to walk a short distance or don’t mind the unpaved parking lot, you might want to get out and see the salt formations closer up.

The Porter Brothers' store in Rhyolite, Death Valley National Park, California
The Porter Brothers’ store in Rhyolite

Rhyolite

While the area is not paved, many say that Rhyolite (located just outside of Death Valley National Park) is wheelchair-friendly.  At the very least, you should be able to drive through the ghost town.

Views into Ubehebe Crater, Death Valley National Park, California
Views into Ubehebe Crater

Ubehebe Crater

The Ubehebe Crater Trail is loose and difficult to walk, but the viewpoint near the parking area is very beautiful.  The road up to the crater also has nice views.

The Wildrose Charcoal Kilns, Death Valley National Park, California
The Wildrose Charcoal Kilns

Wildrose Charcoal Kilns

Drive up to the Charcoal Kilns and enjoy a much cooler-than-the-valley part of the park (I’ve found mountain wildflowers like lupine growing up here).  The path around the kilns isn’t paved, but it is flat and you can also view the kilns from the gravel parking area.

Views from Aguereberry Point, Death Valley National Park, California
Views from Aguereberry Point, PC The Greater Southwestern Exploration Company, CC BY 2.0

Aguereberry Point

You’ll need high clearance to drive up to Aguereberry Point, but the views from the parking area at the end are amazing!

Views down Rainbow Canyon from Father Crowley Vista, Death Valley National Park, California
Views down Rainbow Canyon from Father Crowley Vista

Father Crowley Vista

With beautiful views down on Rainbow Canyon, Father Crowley Vista is a great stop in the western part of Death Valley National Park.

Sunset at Furnace Creek, Death Valley National Park, California
Sunset at Furnace Creek

Wheelchair Accessible Trails

As I said above, only one trail in the park is officially wheelchair accessible.  These other options are paved or hard-packed gravel, but they may contain steep grades or other obstacles.

Manly Beacon and the Red Cathedral from Zabriskie Point, Death Valley National Park
Manly Beacon and the Red Cathedral from Zabriskie Point

Zabriskie Point

The path to Zabriskie Point is paved, but it’s also quite steep.  If you can make it up (and down!), the views are spectacular over the nearby badlands, Manly Beacon, Badwater Flats, and the Panamint Mountains across Death Valley.

Badwater Basin boardwalk, Death Valley National Park, California
Badwater Basin boardwalk

Badwater Basin

A somewhat steep ramp leads down to the boardwalk out onto the Badwater Salt Flats (which are hard-packed but may be pock-marked with holes).  The coolest part?  You get to be at the lowest point in North America!

Bike Path

The Bike Path is not very exciting, as it simply goes 1 mile between the Furnace Creek Visitor Center and the Harmony Borax Works – a distance that could just as easily be driven.  But it is paved.

A borax wagon at the Harmony Borax Works, Death Valley National Park, California
A borax wagon at the Harmony Borax Works

Harmony Borax Works

The packed gravel path leads around the historic Harmony Borax Works and to wagons used by the famous 20 Mule Team.  There are a few grades, but these are mostly gentle.

Keane Wonder Mill Site, Death Valley National Park, California
Keane Wonder Mill Site

Keane Wonder Mill

While technically the Keane Wonder Mill could be accessed by a wheelchair, the extremely steep grade at the trailhead would make me cautious to try it.  The path is packed gravel.

Puddles in the salt marsh at Salt Creek, Death Valley National Park, California
Puddles in the salt marsh at Salt Creek. PC David Brossard, CC BY-SA 2.0

Salt Creek

Salt Creek is the one and only official wheelchair accessible trail in Death Valley National Park.  The boardwalk travels to salt marshes which contain rare native fish and other wildlife.

Evening clouds over the 20 Mule Team Scenic Drive, Death Valley National Park, California
Evening clouds over the 20 Mule Team Scenic Drive

Scenic Drives

What Death Valley lacks in the way of accessible trails, it makes up for with great scenic drives (even the main roads in the park are scenic).  Some are paved, some are unpaved, and some require high clearance or 4×4.

Roads Accessible to Most Vehicles

The paved roads are usually accessible, but after wet weather, the dirt roads are typically too muddy to drive except with 4×4.  Check at the visitor center for current conditions.

20 Mule Team Scenic Drive, Death Valley National Park, California
20 Mule Team Scenic Drive

20 Mule Team Scenic Drive

One of my favorite scenic drives in Death Valley, 20 Mule Team is beautiful at any time of day, but especially within a few hours of sunrise or sunset (the road closes at sunset).  The dirt road (usually ok for most vehicles) follows the route once used by the famous 20 Mule Borax Team.

Views to the Panamint Mountains along the Badwater Road, Death Valley National Park, California
Views to the Panamint Mountains along the Badwater Road

Badwater Road

Yes, it’s just a normal park road.  But the Badwater Road is beautiful!  Enjoy views of the Black Mountains, Panamint Mountains, Badwater Salt Flats, and much more.

Along the Artists Drive, Death Valley National Park, California
Along the Artists Drive

Artists Palette Scenic Drive

The twisting, snaking Artists Drive passes through colorful badlands.  Be sure to take in the Artists Palette Viewpoint, too.

In Mustard Canyon, Death Valley National Park, California
In Mustard Canyon. PC John Manard, CC BY-SA 2.0

Mustard Canyon

Mustard Canyon is off of the road for the Harmony Borax Works.  The canyon walls are a brownish-yellow, thus its name.

The Historic Stovepipe Well, Death Valley National Park, California
The Historic Stovepipe Well. PC eflon, CC BY 2.0

Historic Stovepipe Well Road

This is just a quick gravel road off of the North Highway, leading to the site of the Historic Stovepipe Well.  So the story goes, the well was located at the junction of two ancient paths/roads.  Sand from the nearby Mesquite Dunes would often blow into the area, obscuring the well from sight, so an industrious traveler marked it with a stovepipe.  Today, the well is little more than an old pump and a historic sign.

Sunrise along the Daylight Pass Road, Death Valley National Park, California
Sunrise along the Daylight Pass Road. PC Jens Fricke, CC BY 2.0

Daylight Pass Road

I almost didn’t include the Daylight Pass Road, since it’s just one of the roads into and out of Death Valley, but it is truly scenic, especially in the later afternoon or morning.

Above Furnace Creek on CA-190, Death Valley National Park, California
Above Furnace Creek on CA-190

CA-190

Yes, this is the main road through the park.  It’s quite scenic, however (especially the mountain passes!), and worthy of driving if for no other reason than to get from one place to another.  I’ve broken this up into sections: Death Valley Junction to Furnace Creek; Furnace Creek to Stovepipe Wells; and Stovepipe Wells to the Western Border (post coming soon!)

Views from the Trail Canyon Road, Death Valley National Park, California
Views from the Trail Canyon Road

High Clearance & 4×4 Roads

Remember, these roads will be impassible after wet weather.  Check at the visitor center for current conditions.

Mountains along the Greenwater Valley Road, Death Valley National Park, California
Mountains along the Greenwater Valley Road

Greenwater Valley Road

High clearance is required for this scenic drive between two mountain ranges.  The Greenwater Valley Road also allows access to other roads, especially those accessing the sites of tent cities set up during various mining booms.

Mountains along the Hole in the Wall Road, Death Valley National Park, California
Mountains along the Hole in the Wall Road

Hole in the Wall Road

This is just a scenic road.  High clearance is required up to the Hole in the Wall; beyond this, 4×4 is necessary due to deep gravel.  The scenery on a morning in November was much more beautiful than I would have imagined!

Eye of the Needle Arch in Echo Canyon, Death Valley National Park, California
Eye of the Needle Arch in Echo Canyon

Echo Canyon Road

The 4×4 road ascends through a fascinating canyon (and past an arch) to a valley high in the Funeral Mountains and the site of the Inyo Mine (not exactly wheelchair accessible, though you can see much of it from the parking area).  I truly enjoyed driving the Echo Canyon Road.

West Side Road, Death Valley National Park, California
The West Side Road. PC Jean-christophe Bruneau, CC BY 2.0

West Side Road

The West Side Road tends to be high clearance-friendly with great views of Badwater Flats and the Black Mountains. There are also some interesting attractions along the way, including several 4×4 roads that penetrate deep into the Panamint Mountains.

Along the Chloride City Road, Death Valley National Park, California
Along the Chloride City Road. PC The Greater Southwestern Exploration Company, CC BY 2.0

Chloride City Road

Take a historic mining road up to one of the earliest mining areas in Death Valley.  Little remains of Chloride City, and what is there is mostly viewable from the road.

The Titus Canyon Road, Death Valley National Park, California
The Titus Canyon Road

Titus Canyon Road

Some consider Titus Canyon Road to be one of the premier attractions in Death Valley National Park.  It travels for miles through the Grapevine Mountains, finally winding its way through a narrow canyon.  Leave yourself enough time to see Leadfield (a ghost town that, while not really wheelchair accessible, is viewable from the parking area).

Along the Racetrack Road, Death Valley National Park, California
Along the Racetrack Road. PC David Fulmer, CC BY 2.0

Racetrack Road

Put on your heavy-duty tires for this one!  The famous Racetrack Road is filled with sharp rocks, but the views once you reach the playa are also excellent.  Stop at the parking area for the Grandstand (good views even from the parking area) before driving down to the parking area for the sailing stones.  (Sadly, neither of these is a wheelchair-accessible hike.)

If you know of any other great wheelchair-accessible destinations in Death Valley, please tell me about them in a comment!

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